Can’t Cameroonians tell Paul Biya that he is too old to run?

With the 2025 presidential election in Cameroon approaching, the question at the forefront is why Paul Biya, now in his 90s, is still in power. Despite being in office for over four decades, Biya’s long rule raises serious concerns about the state of democracy in Cameroon and the reluctance of citizens to challenge a leader whose tenure has become emblematic of an outdated political system.

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Biya’s long reign, which began in 1982, was marked by economic growth and stagnation, peace and conflict, and in particular the ongoing Anglophone crisis. While his leadership brought about significant global change, many Cameroonians are disillusioned by repeated promises of progress that have so far failed to materialize. The age difference between Biya and the young population, whose average age is just over 18, highlights a disconnect between the leadership and the country’s evolving needs.

The reluctance to challenge Biya can be attributed to fear of repression, political apathy and a weak opposition landscape. Biya’s government has a history of repressing dissidents, contributing to a culture of silence. In addition, decades of authoritarian rule have left opposition parties fragmented and often co-opted by the ruling elite.

Cameroonians, especially the youth, must recognise their role in demanding change. Effective leadership requires not only physical vitality but also mental agility and openness to new ideas. A leader in his nineties who has been in power for over 40 years is unlikely to effectively address current challenges.

Cameroon is at a crossroads: should the country continue with an ageing leader or embrace new leadership that matches the aspirations of its young population? With the 2025 elections in sight, Cameroonians must decide whether they are satisfied with the status quo or ready to seek the leadership they deserve. The need for change is clear, not just for Cameroon but as a signal to the entire African political landscape.